Climbing the Jungfrau

Wiesbaden engineer describes the challenge of conquering one of Europe’s great peaks

The author at the summit of the Jungfrau.

Editor’s note: The following is an account of an ascent up the Jungfrau Mountain in Switzerland by John Wutzer, an engineer with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Europe District, in Wiesbaden.

The early morning of Sept. 24 is well above freezing, an unexpected warm temperature for a dark, snow-filled setting at 11,333 feet (3,454 meters).

After successfully recovering from the Moench (Monk) summit climb the day before, we rise at o’dark hundred to consume cereal, buttered rolls, orange juice and tea in the hut. We don our warm clothing, boots, crampons, headlight, safety harness and day packs containing food, tea and extra clothing to get started at 6 a.m.

We are all roped together at our waist harness for safety, a common practice for climbing of this nature. The guide leads the way with Dagi close behind and Nicole just behind her. I take up the rear as a final link in our human rope chain.

As light increases, the dense fog becomes more apparent and remains the entire day. It forces us to become disoriented for some time. The guide stops us to review his map and compass in the thick cloud and then we continue on. At a very specific point after wandering in various directions, we now know, after some earlier doubt, that we are on the correct way to the top.

We soon encounter some challenging vertical wet rock surfaces to climb. After a couple times of struggling to find the correct hand and footholds, we manage this tough part of the ascent and continue up. Then we traverse around a steep wall that drops off far to the left. We proceed slowly as the path is ever so narrow, but the footing is good in the crunchy snow with our bear trap teeth-like crampons.

The next hours are spent trekking up, down and across snow surfaces of varying grades and conditions with changing visibility. At times, the incline is as steep as walking up a ladder leaned against a house but much more challenging because of soft, sinking snow, heavy boots, awkward crampons, thin air and restrictive clothing.

Massive snow arch bridges, random house-size craters and odd shaped rock walls attract the eye and dazzle the mind. Familiar figures form in one’s imagination and are likened to everyday life.

The magic of the mountains is packed with mystery. With magic also comes a reminder of the ever present danger. We pass a gold metal plaque bolted to a rock face identifying the location where a man of 27 years lost his life in 1997. It is a warning to take nothing for granted and to be aware and prepared as ever. During our trek, we cross slightly hidden but noticeable crevasses that drop into a seemingly endless abyss. With no forewarning, Nicole penetrates the snow with an entire leg. Her other leg stops her downward descent arresting her on the surface. We can assist her up with our safety rope but we know not to walk too close as that would increase the weight in this fragile supported snow area.

She pulls herself up and out and we move on. I repeat the exact vertical downward plunge into the false snow floor. My entire right leg pierces a new bottomless hole. My foot hangs underneath in open space akin to dangling off a high bridge. This body safety rope again serves as a sacred lifesaving backup. As I struggle to release myself, I look to the right and left. I can see the massive ice crack run somewhat straight in a randomly broken line. As I peer down into the crevasse, I am astonished at how the daylight illuminates the inner ice walls with a deep mystical blue. I finally get free and pull myself up with my arms and left leg and continue trekking on.

After almost three hours of trekking in very limited visibility, finally a break. We penetrate the upper cloud ceiling and the summit appears as clear as ever. The day is intensely bright. We can see climbers as tiny specks trekking on a very steep snow ridge leading to the top. Nothing can stop us now.

This is truly God’s country. The surrounding mountains possess such unique shapes, curves, forms and majestic heights. The sheer steep drops and the remnants of avalanches in previous days and weeks put one in awe of the immense vastness.

After a challenging climb of five hours, we finally reach the summit at 11 a.m. The top of this 13,642-foot (4,158-meter) mountain is nothing more than a small flat snow patch with lethal drops on all sides that allow just the four of us to gaze in amazement with a truer than life 360-degree panorama. We all realize there is absolutely nothing on top to block our view.

We are on the top. We did it. We high-five, hug and celebrate with photos and videos. This tiny, somewhat rectangular, square of ground is ours for a brief but unforgettable 10 minutes. We snack on energy bars and drink tea for a short break and then it is time to get down as the wind gusts and the blinding fog below still remain.

In the mountains, weather and conditions can change fast for the worse, so you cannot risk being in an exposed location for too long. Getting down is a challenging part of the expedition and often technically more difficult as our return journey would prove to be. More mistakes are typically made here as general awareness and focus on safety are lessened because of the false sense of believing the hard part is over. We descend in reverse order so the guide up high can arrest a potential slip or fall with the body safety rope.

The downward view is more scenic but the acrophobia factor of seeing the steepness of the trail during descent is greater. Footprints in the snow lead the way back. Extreme drop-offs are often to the right or to the left and at times in both directions.

Small careful steps. Steady as you go. A somewhat different and steeper return route down is chosen to avoid the crevasses we encountered on the way up. Another big challenge is now the snow is softer. The sticky snow fills the cavity between the crampon teeth making the device a flat snow-filled shoe bottom.

As I proceed out front, I begin a foot slide forcing myself to fall to the ground quickly arresting myself with my ice ax by digging the sharp handle end into the snow. Nicole does the same. This frustrating effort slows our descent but we cautiously progress.

The whole concept of being roped together now proves to me to be extremely helpful at saving lives. In this particular situation, it halts a dangerous potentially unstoppable slide into a stationary object or off a cliff.

Dagi uses the guide’s recommended method of banging each foot with each step using the ice ax to remove the jammed snow from the crampon allowing it to grip again with each stride.

Nicole and I figure out that descending backwards facing the mountain on all fours and using swift kicks into the snow with our toes provides a solid grip allowing us to descend without sliding. This works well until the grade becomes milder. Trekking down face forward is again possible.

We descend back into the mixed fog with sun rays peeking through at times. Without our savvy guide, we would have easily been lost. The fog surrounds us like a blinding wall of darkness. At times we can’t see more than 20 feet. This would easily disorient an average climber, but our guide, Ernst, knows the mountain and keeps us on track.

After cutting our way over and down this heavily snow-covered mountain through the mixed fog for the last one-and-a-half hours, we finally arrive on a familiar snow path treaded by a big snow groomer. It’s a sign of returning to an area touched by society — an indication we’ve almost made it back. We now have a machine groomed snow path to lead us to the Jungfrau Joch train station, Europe’s highest.

After 20 minutes of trekking in a short flash, the fog clears and the station appears. At just before 3 p.m., almost eight hours since our start, hungry and exhausted, we arrive at a sheltered area. We approach tourists taking pictures in the snow in sneakers and jeans. They gaze strangely at us in our full climbing gear with ice axes in hand. I stare back in my tired state recalling the last two days of this truly energy-consuming, but exotic, adventure in the mountains.

I feel fortunate to be back uninjured. The journey was a truly rewarding experience and an inspiration. It was a test of endurance, strength and going outside various comfort zones. One cannot move mountains but one can be moved by mountains. This did that for me. (John S. Wutzer is currently serving as the director of Public Works at Camp Bondsteel in Kosovo.)

 

The Jungfrau is the third highest peak in the Bernese Oberland region of the Swiss Alps at 13,642 feet. First climbed in 1811 by the Swiss Meyer brothers, it is now a center of tourism, with a hotel, restaurants and ski school. For those who prefer a more comfortable ascent, the Jungfrau train takes one to 11,412 feet, the highest point in Europe that can be reached by railway from Interlaken. For more information visit www.jungfraubahn.ch/en.