Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection
Level I Briefing

What is TERRORISM & Who are the TERRORIST???

• The calculated use of violence or the threat of violence to attain goals-political, religious, or ideological in nature; by instilling fear or using intimidation or coercion
• Terrorism involves a criminal act, often symbolic in nature, intended to influence an audience beyond the immediate victim
• Domestic Terrorism or International Terrorism
• Domestic Terrorism: Terrorism perpetrated by the citizens of one country against fellow countrymen. That includes acts against citizens of a second country when they are in the host country, and not the principal or intended target. Examples: Murah building (Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, April 19, 1995,)
• International Terrorism: Terrorism in which planning and execution of the of the terrorist act transcends national boundaries. Examples: World Trade Center and Pentagon Attacks Sept 11, 2001 / Khobar Towers June 25, 1996, WTC Attack Feb 26, 1993
• The typical attitude is — If a terrorist really wants to get me, then there is nothing I can do to stop him
• Make yourself a Hard Target
• Remain alert to what is happening around you
• Good criminal deterrents work just as well on terrorist

Terrorist Threat Condition

• Low: No group is detected or the group activity is non-threatening.
• Moderate: Terrorist are present but there are no indications of anti-US activity. The Operating Environment favors the Host Nation/US.
• Significant: Anti-US terrorist are present and attack personnel as their preferred method of operation or a group uses large casualty producing attacks as their preferred method but has limited operational activity. The Operating Environment is neutral.
• High: Anti-US terrorist are operationally active and uses large casualty producing attacks as their preferred method of operation. There is substantial DOD presence and the Operating Environment favors the terrorist

Currently the Terrorist Threat Condition in Germany is significant. The Terrorist Threat Condition is set by EUCOM by country.

Random Anti-Terrorism Measure Program (RAMP)

• RAMP is a program designed to disrupt/deter surveillance on our Installations and Housing areas
• The U.S. Army Garrison Wiesbaden utilizes a vigorous RAMP program.
• Measures from Higher FPCON are selected and sent to the Unit level for implementation.

Local units are involved in the RAMP program. Tasked out through the U.S. Army Garrison Wiesbaden CDR

Individual Protective Measures (IPM)

Security Overseas

• Ground Transportation
• Vehicles overseas
• Commercial vehicles
• Air travel
• Personal Identification
• Precautions at the Airport

Hostage Survival

• Tips to insure survival
• Action if attacked
• Actions if Hijacked
• Preparing the Family
• Dealing with your captors

More details:

• Ground Transportation- Go in groups, Don’t be the UGLY American. Dress/behave in public consistent with local customs. Avoid wearing western attire, clothing with U.S. flags, logos, etc
• Vehicles overseas- Avoid "rich American look" vehicles, Stickers, Very your routes, U-Turns, Crowded areas,
• Commercial vehicles and Air Travel- Sit in the middle of the vehicle next to a window. Use passport instead of ID card for ID.
• Precautions at the Airport — Arr early, Do not linger in the shopping areas, got through security check points as soon as possible.
  • No U.S. related stickers, decals, logos on luggage, briefcases, shopping bags, etc.
  • Unless necessary, don’t wear uniform or military items in public
  • Shun publicity
  • Show respect for local customs
  • Don’t flash large sums of money, expensive jewelry, or luxury items
• Hostage Survival
  • Tips to insure survival
  • Action if attacked or Hijacked/Skyjacked
    • remain calm, blend in with other hostages, Do not TAKE CHARGE.
    • All attackers may not reveal themselves at one time.
    • Surrender tourist passport and try to ditch military identification or anything relating to the military. Do not draw attention to yourself
  • Preparing the Family
  • Dealing with your captors
    • Don't aggravate them
    • Be polite and control you temper
    • give short answers, talk about nonessential matters
    • Try to develop a positive relationship, get them to see you as a person.
• No U.S. related stickers, decals, logos on luggage, briefcases, shopping bags, etc.

Individual Protective Measure (IPM)

• Keep a low profile
• Be unpredictable
• Be very alert

Avoiding/Overcoming Routines

• Vary routes and times to and from work
• Exercise (jog) on different routes/times and don’t exercise alone
• Vary times/places for shopping, lunch, and other appointments
• Enter/exit buildings through different doors, if possible
• Don't divulge family/personal info to strangers

Incidents

• El Salvador 83 — Navy LTCMD had a pattern of behavior — picked up girlfriend in the same area at about the same time of day. Knew there was a threat, drove armored car and carried weapon under leg while driving. Defective car with unprotected drivers window. Shot at point blank range with 22 Mag
• El Salvador 85, 4 Marines, off duty at a local American hangout, killed by hit team. Team had back up and cover shooters

Be Prepared For Unexpected Events

• "Check in" frequently to let friends/family know where you are/when to expect you
• Know how to use the local telephone system. Always carry "telephone change."
• Know locations of civilian police, military police, government agencies, the U.S. Embassy, and other places of safe refuge
• Know key phrases or have them written on a card: "I need a policeman," "Take me to a doctor," etc.
• Set up a simple signal system to communicate with family members/associates — Keep it close-hold
• Carry identification showing blood type/special medical information. Have at least a one week supply of medication.
• Keep personal affairs (wills, power of attorney, etc.) in order
• Don't carry sensitive or embarrassing items

Individual Protective Measures (IPM)

• General Security Checklist
• Residential and Family Security
  • Residential Security
  • Tips for the Family at home
  • Special precautions for Children
  • Child Care Providers
  • Mail or packages
  • When away from home

More details:

• Residential Security
  • Remove name plates and Flags from residence
  • Good lighting
  • Solid doors and metal grates on the windows
  • Alarms
  • Medical/First aid equipment
  • multiple entrance and exit roads
  • perimeter wall /fence
• Tips for the Family at home
  • restrict possession of house keys
  • keep house locked even when home
  • know your neighbors
  • Don't draw attention to yourself
• Special precautions for Children
  • never leave young children unattended
  • teach them to call local police or a trusted neighbor in an emergency
  • know where the are at all times
• Child Care Providers
  • Have a background check done
  • Use CYS referral list
• MAIL:
  • unknown origin
  • no return address
  • excessive postage
  • abnormal size/shape
  • oil stains wire protruding
  • peculiar odor (shoe polish/almonds)
  • different return address and postage.
• When away from home
  • leave a lived in look
  • stop mail/newspaper
  • do not hide keys outside
  • use a timer for lights/TV
  • hide valuables
  • notify police or MP's,
  • ask a friend to check the house.

Summary

• Be alert to, and aware of, the security atmosphere
• Overcome routines
• Maintain a low profile
• Know the threat and likely threat tactics
• Be prepared for unexpected events
• Practice the security measures presented here